God Speaks Through the Bible

The Letter With Your Name On It
Psalm 19:7–14
Sunday, September 13, 2026
The sky tells you God is there. The Word tells you His name. And His name turns out to be Redeemer.
The letter in the barn door

Before we read God’s Word this morning, let me tell you a story.
A man buys forty acres at an estate auction. Sight unseen. Cheap, because nobody local wanted it.
He drives out on a Saturday to walk what he bought. And the first thing he notices is that somebody took care of this place. The fence line is straight and the wire is tight. The fruit trees have been pruned, and pruned right, by somebody who knew what they were doing. There is a hand pump by the well and it still draws water on the fourth stroke. He opens the barn and the tools are hanging on nails in order, oiled, handles up.
He stands there in that barn and he knows some things now. He knows somebody was here. He knows they were patient. He knows they were careful, and he knows they cared about this land more than money.
But he does not know their name. He does not know what they wanted done next. He cannot ask them a single question. Everything he knows, he had to guess from the work.
And then he sees it. Nailed on the inside of the barn door, up under the header where sixty years of weather never got to it, is an envelope. And there is a name written on the front of that envelope.
Now let’s hear what God actually said.
The In Focus box, and the word primary

Somebody find the In Focus box in your book and let’s read it together, same as always.
This is the one part of the morning I want us all in the book together.
LifeWay’s In Focus for this session is God’s Word is His primary means of speaking to us.
Hold onto the word primary. The sky speaks. We are about to see that in the psalm itself. But when God wants you to know His character, His will, and how He wants you to live, He has not left you reading clues off the fence line. He gave you His Word.
Psalm 19:7–9
Reader One. Read from your ESV Bible.
Six titles. One name. Seven times.
Our verses are the second half of the psalm. The first half is about the sky. Then at verse 7 the whole poem turns and never turns back.
Half of this psalm is about the sky, and half of it is about a book. And David put them in the same song on purpose.
law: perfect, revives the soul. testimony: sure, makes wise the simple. precepts: right, rejoice the heart. commandment: pure, enlightens the eyes. fear: clean, endures forever. rules: true, righteous altogether.
The odd line is fear. Five are names for what God said. “The fear of the LORD” is how a person responds to what God said. PROBABLE. David does not stop and explain himself.
Fear of the Lord is not being afraid of God. It is taking God seriously enough to change your Tuesday.
In verses 1 through 6, God gets named one time. Verse 1. General word for God. TEXT.
The sky can tell you that Somebody is out there. Only the Book tells you His name.
📖 Psalm 19:1–6 · ESV
Monday morning

So what does that change on Monday morning?
It changes where you go when you need an actual answer. A sunrise will preach to you. It will not counsel you. When you are sitting in the truck in the parking lot at 7:40 trying to decide what to do about a person, the sky is not going to say a word. The Book has your name on it.
Psalm 19:10–11
Reader Two. Read from your ESV Bible.
Gold, honey, and the thing under the hill

David does not say God’s Word is valuable. He says it beats the most valuable thing his world had, then says it twice: gold, then fine gold.
He is not saying Scripture is worth something. He is saying Scripture out-values the one thing everybody already agreed was priceless.
Second comparison is honey. Not honey in a jar. Honey still dripping out of the comb.
The Bible never describes beekeeping as an industry. The two clearest stories involving bee honey are both wild honey, Judges 14 and First Samuel 14. TEXT.
For a long time, with no archaeological evidence in Israel of managed hives, many other references to honey were commonly read as fruit syrup. ESTABLISHED as a common scholarly reading, not as a proven fact about every biblical use.
Then in 2007, at Tel Rehov in the Jordan Valley, archaeologists found rows of clay-and-straw cylinders. Roughly thirty survived. The full installation is estimated at one hundred to two hundred. ESTABLISHED.
Experts estimate that an installation that size could have produced roughly three hundred to five hundred kilograms of honey a year, perhaps as much as half a ton, plus beeswax. The production number is an estimate. Nobody weighed it. Wax residue and bee remains were actually measured.
Your study guide says that in Old Testament times honey meant wild honey. That was a fair reading of the evidence we had, and it is exactly what I would have taught you before 2007, because there was no physical evidence of managed hives anywhere in Israel. Then somebody put a shovel in the ground and we all learned something.
Here is what I cannot tell you. I cannot tell you David knew about that place. Rehov is a good long way north of Jerusalem, and the dating is argued. So I am not going to stand here and say the man who wrote this psalm bought honey from that hillside. PROBABLE is as far as I will go: honey in David’s world was not just something you stumbled on in the woods. Somebody was farming it.
Which means when he reaches for the sweetest thing he can think of to describe God’s Word, he is not reaching for something rare and lucky. He is reaching for something a person could go get, on purpose, every single day, if he wanted it badly enough.
Verse 11 gives warning and reward, in that order. A warning you receive is a wreck you never have. Nobody thanks God for the wreck they never had, and that is the whole problem with a warning.
Research source: Hebrew University record on industrial apiculture at Tel Rehov📖 Judges 14:8–9 · ESV
📖 1 Samuel 14:25–27 · ESV
Which one best describes your Bible reading this week?
Before we go on, one question, and nobody sees your answer but you and the screen. One tap.
Monday morning
So what does that change on Monday morning?
It changes how you read the parts you would rather skip. When a verse makes you uncomfortable this week, that is not the Bible being harsh with you. That is verse 11. That is the warning arriving before the wreck does.
Psalm 19:12–14
Reader Three. Take verse 14 slowly.
Two kinds of trouble
Six verses on how perfect God’s Word is. The second David finishes praising it, he does not say, “so I have kept it.” He says, “who can discern his errors.”
He spent six verses telling you the standard is perfect, and then he spent three verses telling you he is not.
Hidden faults, verse 12. Not small. Hidden. Usually not hidden because they are too little to see. Hidden because they are so much a part of our normal that we quit seeing them.
A while back, reconciling one of our church funds, we found a small Building Fund receipt that had never been posted where it belonged. Nobody was hiding it. Nobody was trying to get away with anything. It had simply been sitting inside a process we had looked at over and over until somebody finally stopped and traced it. And once we saw it, the rest of the reconciliation started making sense.
That is what David means by hidden. Not necessarily secret. Sometimes it is the thing that has been sitting in your own report so long that your eye does not stop there anymore.
The sins that end up running us are usually the ones we quit noticing.
Presumptuous sins, verse 13. The other direction entirely. You know, and you go ahead. And look at what David is afraid of: not the sin, the ownership. “Let them not have dominion over me.” David is not afraid of getting caught. He is afraid of getting owned.
David does not ask to be graded. He asks to be cleaned, and then he asks to be held.
The one question
When is the last time something you read in the Bible actually changed a decision you made that week? Not changed how you felt. Changed what you did.
If you cannot think of one, that is worth saying out loud too, and you will not be the only one.
Monday morning
So what does that change on Monday morning?
It changes what you do with the thing you have quit noticing. Verse 12 is not a guilt trip. Verse 12 is a prayer for a man who wants to be told the truth about himself and is not sure he can find it on his own.
My rock and my redeemer
Look at the last four words of this psalm. My rock and my redeemer.
A psalm that spends six verses on the perfection of God’s law does not end with law. It ends with a man calling God his Redeemer.
Redeemer in David’s world was a family word before it was a religious one. It was the relative with money and standing who steps in when you have lost everything and buys it back, and buys you back with it, because you belong to him. That is the word behind Boaz in Ruth. ESTABLISHED.
The psalm about the perfect law does not end with law. It ends with a man asking to be declared innocent, asking to be kept back, and calling God his Redeemer. TEXT. That is what verses 12 through 14 actually say.
Now let me be straight with you about what I am about to do. David does not name his Redeemer here. Psalm 19 does not identify Him. What I am about to say is not Psalm 19 talking. It is the rest of the Bible looking back at Psalm 19, and I want you to know which is which.
The perfect law showed us the standard. Then the One who kept it came and paid for the ones who did not. And when the New Testament reaches for a word to say what Jesus did, it reaches for this word. Redeemed. Bought back. Somebody with standing stepping in for people who had lost everything, because they belonged to Him.
Remember that man in the barn. Everything the fence and the trees and the tools told him was true. Every bit of it. But he could not have known the name, and he could not have known what was wanted from him, until he found the letter.
The sky tells you God is there. The Word tells you His name. And His name turns out to be Redeemer.
📖 Ruth 4:4–6 · ESV
📖 Ephesians 1:7 · ESV
Thirty seconds

I want thirty seconds of quiet. Nobody prays out loud, nobody looks at anybody. Just this one question, between you and God.
What is the thing about me that everybody else has probably already noticed, and I have not?
Before the phone

One thing. Not five.
Tomorrow morning, before you pick up your phone, read verse 14 out loud. Out loud, so you hear your own voice say it. Then be quiet for thirty seconds and let God answer it. Do that five days.
Let us pray
Learn. Love. Live.
Learn. Love. Live.
Next Sunday we keep going with how God speaks. Bring somebody. There is a chair.
Before you leave the room.
Two minutes now is worth more than twenty minutes tonight. This saves to this device and also appears on the lesson’s After Class Capture page.